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Epitaph of Gllavenica
The Epitaph of Gllavenica is a 14th-century epitaph, written on a shroud, and embroidered by a monk named Savia from Ballsh, Albania. The shroud is made of silk, linen and gold, and symbolizes the burial cloth of Christ, used in Orthodox Good Friday's processions.〔Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës. Instituti Historisë e Gjuhësisë, Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë), "Studia Albanica, Volume 38, Issue 2" ()〕
Technically, stylistically and in the decorative motifs, it is one of the most perfect artifacts of this genre in the Balkans. The Epitaph represents the dead Christ lying on a linen, Saint Mary, John, other Four Evangelists, prophets and angels with spread wings. It was commissioned by the Albanian ruler Gjergj Arianiti in 1373.〔(Studia Albanica, Volume 37. 2004 )〕
In 1994, the shroud was stolen from the National Historical Museum of Albania in Tirana.〔Peter Dawson, Linda White & Andrea Dawson: Albania: a guide and illustrated journal. Bradt, 1995. page 42.〕
In 2005 an international symposium assessed that the shroud should be restaured for the amount of 25-50k Euros because it risks to be irreparably deteriorated and damaged from the lights of the Albanian National Museum.〔Albanian director of the Restoration Section of the Institute of Folklore of Albania declared that the lights of the museum are ultraviolet ones and as such they risk to damage the colors of the shroud (【引用サイトリンク】 title=Epitaph of Gllavenica (Epitafi i Glavenicës) )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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